Tropologies: Ethics and Invention in England, c.1350-1600Tropologies is the first book length study to elaborate the medieval and early modern theory of the tropological, or moral, sense of scripture. Ryan McDermott argues that tropology is not only a way to interpret the Bible but also a theory of literary and ethical invention. The "tropological imperative" demands that words be turned into works books as well as deeds. Beginning with Augustine, Jerome, and Gregory the Great, then treating monuments of